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Historical · 1896–1976

Jan Zwartendijk

He wasn’t even a diplomat — he ran the local Philips office. When every country said no, he wrote 2,345 ways out.

The acting Dutch consul in Kaunas — by day the director of Philips’ Lithuanian operations — who wrote the Curaçao "destination on paper" that made Sugihara’s transit visas possible: 2,345 inscriptions in three weeks, for people he never sought credit for saving.

Held to the Light

A quiet note when a new voice is lifted up. You’re in good company.